In basketball, “traveling” refers to a violation that occurs when a player holding the ball moves one or both of their feet illegally. The most common situation happens when a player takes more than two steps without dribbling the ball. The basic rules for traveling are:
1. Pivot Foot: When a player picks up their dribble, they must establish a “pivot foot,” which is the foot they can pivot on while holding the ball. If they lift their pivot foot before dribbling or taking a shot, it results in a traveling violation.
2. Two-Step Limit: After gathering the ball (e.g., after a dribble), the player is allowed to take two steps. If they take more than two steps without dribbling, it’s considered traveling.
Examples of traveling violations include:
– Taking more than two steps after stopping a dribble.
– Lifting the pivot foot and then moving without dribbling.
– Dragging or shuffling the feet while holding the ball.
Traveling is called by referees when they believe the player has violated the rule, leading to a turnover and possession of the ball to the opposing team.
