What happens if strep goes untreated in adults?
Strep throat, an infection caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, is a common illness that affects both children and adults. While most cases of strep throat are relatively mild and can be treated effectively with antibiotics, what happens if the infection goes untreated in adults? This article explores the potential consequences of leaving strep throat untreated in adults, highlighting the importance of prompt medical attention and treatment.
Complications of Untreated Strep Throat in Adults
If strep throat is left untreated in adults, it can lead to a range of complications, some of which can be serious. Here are some of the potential consequences:
1. Peritonsillar Abscess: This is a pus-filled abscess that forms at the back of the throat, near the tonsils. It can cause severe pain, difficulty swallowing, and fever. If left untreated, the abscess can rupture, leading to further infection and complications.
2. Sinus Infection: Strep throat can spread to the sinuses, causing a sinus infection. Symptoms may include facial pain, headache, and nasal congestion.
3. Middle Ear Infection: Strep throat can also lead to an infection in the middle ear, known as otitis media. This can cause ear pain, hearing loss, and dizziness.
4. Kidney Infection: In some cases, strep throat can lead to a kidney infection, which can be particularly dangerous in adults. Symptoms include fever, chills, back pain, and frequent urination.
5. Rheumatic Fever: While more common in children, rheumatic fever can occur in adults who have had untreated strep throat. This condition can cause inflammation of the heart valves, joints, skin, and brain, leading to long-term health problems.
6. Pregnancy Complications: Pregnant women with untreated strep throat are at a higher risk of preterm labor and low birth weight. The infection can also increase the risk of miscarriage and stillbirth.
Prevention and Treatment
To prevent the complications of strep throat, it is essential to seek medical attention if symptoms such as a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and white patches on the throat develop. A healthcare provider can perform a rapid strep test or a throat culture to confirm the diagnosis.
If strep throat is confirmed, antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat the infection. It is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. This ensures that the infection is completely eradicated and reduces the risk of recurrence or complications.
In conclusion, what happens if strep goes untreated in adults can lead to a range of serious complications. Prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent long-term health issues. If you suspect you have strep throat, do not hesitate to seek medical advice to ensure timely and effective treatment.
