How to Cite the Stanford Prison Experiment
The Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted in 1971 by psychologist Philip Zimbardo, remains one of the most influential studies in the field of social psychology. This experiment aimed to investigate the psychological effects of becoming a prisoner or a guard in a simulated prison environment. However, citing the Stanford Prison Experiment correctly is crucial for maintaining academic integrity and giving proper credit to the researchers involved. In this article, we will guide you through the process of citing the Stanford Prison Experiment in various citation styles.
APA Citation
To cite the Stanford Prison Experiment in APA format, follow this structure:
Zimbardo, P. G. (1971). The Stanford prison experiment. In P. G. Zimbardo & R. J. Haney (Eds.), Stanford prison experiment: A symbol of modern social psychology (pp. 1-3). New York: Academic Press.
If you are referencing the experiment within the text, use the following format:
According to Zimbardo (1971), the Stanford Prison Experiment revealed the potential for evil within individuals when placed in a specific situation.
MLA Citation
In MLA format, the citation for the Stanford Prison Experiment is as follows:
Zimbardo, Philip G. “The Stanford Prison Experiment.” In Stanford Prison Experiment: A Symbol of Modern Social Psychology, edited by Philip G. Zimbardo and Richard J. Haney, 1–3. New York: Academic Press, 1971.
When referencing the experiment within the text, use:
According to Zimbardo (1971), the Stanford Prison Experiment revealed the potential for evil within individuals when placed in a specific situation.
Chicago Citation
For Chicago citation style, the Stanford Prison Experiment is cited as follows:
Zimbardo, Philip G. “The Stanford Prison Experiment.” In Stanford Prison Experiment: A Symbol of Modern Social Psychology, edited by Philip G. Zimbardo and Richard J. Haney, 1–3. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971.
In-text citation:
According to Zimbardo (1971), the Stanford Prison Experiment revealed the potential for evil within individuals when placed in a specific situation.
Chicago Author-Date Citation
If you are using the Chicago Author-Date citation style, the citation for the Stanford Prison Experiment is:
Zimbardo, Philip G. 1971. “The Stanford Prison Experiment.” In Stanford Prison Experiment: A Symbol of Modern Social Psychology, edited by Philip G. Zimbardo and Richard J. Haney, 1–3. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
In-text citation:
According to Zimbardo (1971), the Stanford Prison Experiment revealed the potential for evil within individuals when placed in a specific situation.
In conclusion, citing the Stanford Prison Experiment correctly is essential for maintaining academic integrity. By following the appropriate citation style, you ensure that the researchers involved receive proper credit for their groundbreaking work.
