How to Check ITIN Number: A Comprehensive Guide
Checking your ITIN number is an essential step for individuals who are required to file taxes in the United States but do not have a Social Security number. An ITIN, or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, is a unique nine-digit number issued by the IRS to taxpayers who are not eligible for a Social Security number. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to check your ITIN number, ensuring you have the necessary information for tax-related matters.
Understanding ITIN Number
Before diving into the process of checking your ITIN number, it’s important to understand what it is and why it’s necessary. An ITIN is used for tax purposes only and does not provide you with the right to work in the United States. It is primarily used by individuals who have tax filing requirements but do not have a Social Security number, such as foreign nationals, resident aliens, and others who meet specific criteria.
Where to Find Your ITIN Number
There are several ways to find your ITIN number:
- Check Your ITIN Card: If you have previously applied for an ITIN, you should have received an ITIN card in the mail. This card will display your ITIN number.
- Review Your Tax Return: If you have filed a tax return in the past, your ITIN number should be listed on the tax return document.
- Contact the IRS: If you cannot find your ITIN number, you can contact the IRS directly. You can call the IRS at 1-800-829-1040 or visit their website at irs.gov.
How to Check Your ITIN Number Online
One of the most convenient ways to check your ITIN number is by using the IRS’s online tool. Here’s how to do it:
- Visit the IRS website at irs.gov.
- Navigate to the “Get an ITIN” section and click on “Check ITIN Status.”
- Enter the information required, such as your name, date of birth, and country of issuance.
- Submit the form and wait for the system to verify your information.
- If your ITIN is found, it will be displayed on the screen. If not, you may need to contact the IRS for further assistance.
How to Check Your ITIN Number by Mail
Another option for checking your ITIN number is by sending a request to the IRS via mail. Here’s what you need to do:
- Download and complete Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.
- Attach any required supporting documents, such as a passport, visa, or birth certificate.
- Mail the completed form and supporting documents to the IRS at the appropriate address based on your country of residence.
- Wait for the IRS to process your request and send you a response with your ITIN number.
Conclusion
Checking your ITIN number is a crucial step for individuals who need to file taxes in the United States. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can easily verify your ITIN number and ensure you have the necessary information for tax-related matters. Whether you choose to check your ITIN number online or by mail, it’s important to keep this information secure and up-to-date.
