Understanding the F-1 Exchange Visitor Number- What It Represents and Its Importance

What is an Exchange Visitor Number in F-1?

The F-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows international students to study in the United States. One of the essential components of the F-1 visa process is obtaining an Exchange Visitor Number, also known as the Form I-20. This number is crucial for students to apply for their F-1 visa and eventually enter the United States to pursue their academic goals. In this article, we will delve into what an Exchange Visitor Number is, its significance, and how to obtain one.

Understanding the Exchange Visitor Number

The Exchange Visitor Number, or Form I-20, is a document issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to eligible international students. It serves as proof that the student has been accepted into a SEVP (Student and Exchange Visitor Program)-certified school in the United States. The Form I-20 contains vital information about the student, such as their name, date of birth, passport number, school details, and the program of study.

Significance of the Exchange Visitor Number

The Exchange Visitor Number is essential for several reasons:

1. Visa Application: The Form I-20 is required to apply for an F-1 visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate. Without this document, students cannot proceed with their visa application.

2. Entry into the United States: Once the student receives their F-1 visa, they must present the Form I-20 to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry to enter the United States.

3. Maintaining Legal Status: The Exchange Visitor Number is used to maintain legal status in the United States. Students must report any changes in their address, school, or program of study to their designated school official (DSO) and update their Form I-20 accordingly.

4. Employment Authorization: Certain F-1 students may be eligible for on-campus employment or optional practical training (OPT) after completing their studies. The Form I-20 is required to apply for employment authorization.

How to Obtain an Exchange Visitor Number

To obtain an Exchange Visitor Number, international students must follow these steps:

1. Apply and be accepted to a SEVP-certified school in the United States.
2. Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee, which is a non-refundable fee used to support the administration of the Student and Exchange Visitor Program.
3. The school’s DSO will issue the Form I-20 after verifying the student’s acceptance and payment of the SEVIS fee.
4. The student must then apply for an F-1 visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country.
5. Once the student receives the F-1 visa, they can travel to the United States and enter the country legally.

In conclusion, the Exchange Visitor Number, or Form I-20, is a crucial document for international students pursuing their academic goals in the United States. It is essential to understand its significance and follow the proper procedures to obtain this number. With the Exchange Visitor Number, students can successfully apply for their F-1 visa, enter the United States, and maintain their legal status throughout their studies.