How to Install Kali Linux in Ubuntu Terminal
Installing Kali Linux on your Ubuntu system can be a great way to have a dedicated environment for penetration testing, security auditing, and ethical hacking. Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution that is widely used by security professionals. In this article, we will guide you through the process of installing Kali Linux in the Ubuntu terminal.
Step 1: Update Your Ubuntu System
Before you begin the installation process, it’s essential to ensure that your Ubuntu system is up-to-date. Open the terminal and run the following commands:
“`
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
“`
Step 2: Download the Kali Linux ISO
Next, you need to download the Kali Linux ISO file from the official website. Visit the Kali Linux download page (https://www.kali.org/downloads/) and choose the appropriate version for your system. Once the download is complete, you will have a `.iso` file on your computer.
Step 3: Create a Bootable USB Drive
To install Kali Linux, you will need a bootable USB drive. You can use tools like Rufus or balenaEtcher to create a bootable USB drive from the downloaded `.iso` file. Follow the instructions provided by the tool to create the bootable USB drive.
Step 4: Enable USB Boot in BIOS/UEFI
Insert the bootable USB drive into your Ubuntu system and restart the computer. Access the BIOS/UEFI settings by pressing the appropriate key (such as F2, F10, or DEL) during the boot process. Look for the USB boot options and enable it. Save the changes and exit the BIOS/UEFI settings.
Step 5: Boot from the USB Drive
Restart your Ubuntu system and boot from the Kali Linux USB drive. The system will load the Kali Linux environment, and you will see a menu with several options. Select the “Graphical install” option to begin the installation process.
Step 6: Start the Installation Process
Follow the on-screen instructions to start the installation process. You will be prompted to select the language, keyboard layout, and time zone. After that, you will be asked to partition the hard drive. Choose the “Guided – use entire disk and set up LVM” option to simplify the partitioning process.
Step 7: Configure the Installation
In the partitioning screen, select the free space and choose “Create partition.” Create a new partition and format it with the ext4 file system. Set the mount point to `/` (root directory). Repeat the process to create a swap partition, if needed.
Step 8: Complete the Installation
After partitioning, you will be prompted to configure the network, user account, and password. Fill in the required information and proceed with the installation. Once the installation is complete, remove the USB drive and restart your system.
Step 9: Install Required Packages
After booting into Kali Linux, you may need to install some additional packages. Open the terminal and run the following command to update the package list:
“`
sudo apt update
“`
Next, install the required packages using the following command:
“`
sudo apt install -y git build-essential curl
“`
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Kali Linux in the Ubuntu terminal. Now you can start exploring the vast array of security tools and resources available in Kali Linux. Happy hacking!
