Can International Residents Obtain a Social Security Number in the United States-

Can a non-US citizen get a Social Security number? This is a common question among individuals who are not native to the United States. Obtaining a Social Security number (SSN) is essential for various purposes, such as employment, opening a bank account, and accessing government services. In this article, we will explore the eligibility criteria for non-US citizens to obtain a Social Security number and the process involved in acquiring one.

Non-US citizens can indeed obtain a Social Security number, but there are specific requirements and conditions that must be met. The Social Security Administration (SSA) grants SSNs to individuals who are authorized to work in the United States. Here are some scenarios where a non-US citizen may be eligible for an SSN:

1. Employment Authorization: If a non-US citizen has been granted employment authorization by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), they can apply for a Social Security number. This includes individuals with work visas, such as H1-B, L1, or O1 visas, as well as those with employment authorization documents (EADs).

2. Student Status: Students who are in the United States on an F-1 or J-1 visa and have a valid employment authorization document (EAD) can apply for a Social Security number. Additionally, students who are working on campus or off-campus under the appropriate visa conditions may also be eligible.

3. Change of Status: Non-US citizens who change their status from one visa category to another may be eligible for a Social Security number if they have an authorized employment authorization document.

4. Refugee or Asylee: Individuals who have been granted refugee or asylee status in the United States are eligible for a Social Security number.

To obtain a Social Security number, non-US citizens must follow these steps:

1. Apply for Employment Authorization: First, the individual must have an employment authorization document (EAD) or a valid visa that allows them to work in the United States.

2. Complete Form SS-5: The applicant must fill out Form SS-5, which is the application for a Social Security card. This form requires personal information, including the applicant’s name, date of birth, and citizenship status.

3. Submit Required Documents: Along with the completed Form SS-5, the applicant must provide proof of identity and citizenship or alien status. Acceptable documents include a passport, visa, I-94 record, and EAD.

4. Visit a Social Security Office: The applicant must visit a local Social Security office to submit the application and required documents. It is important to make an appointment beforehand to avoid long wait times.

5. Wait for Processing: Once the application is submitted, the SSA will process the request and issue a Social Security card. The card typically arrives by mail within a few weeks.

In conclusion, non-US citizens can obtain a Social Security number if they meet the eligibility criteria and follow the proper application process. Having a Social Security number is crucial for many aspects of life in the United States, so it is important for eligible individuals to understand the process and take the necessary steps to acquire one.