Guide for International Students- Obtaining a Social Security Number in the U.S.

How to Get a Social Security Number as an International Student

Obtaining a Social Security Number (SSN) is a crucial step for international students in the United States. This unique nine-digit number is essential for various purposes, such as opening a bank account, renting an apartment, and applying for a job. In this article, we will guide you through the process of obtaining an SSN as an international student.

1. Verify Eligibility

Before applying for an SSN, it is essential to ensure that you are eligible. As an international student, you must have a valid F-1 or J-1 visa and be in the United States legally. Additionally, you must be enrolled in a school that is authorized by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). If you meet these criteria, you can proceed with the application process.

2. Obtain an I-20 Form

Your school will provide you with an I-20 form, which is a crucial document for obtaining an SSN. This form confirms your enrollment in an SEVP-certified school and is required to prove your eligibility for an SSN. Make sure to keep your I-20 form safe and accessible throughout the application process.

3. Complete the SSN Application

Visit the nearest Social Security Administration (SSA) office or apply online at ssa.gov. To apply in person, you will need to complete Form SS-5, which is the application for a Social Security card. If you choose to apply online, you will need to provide your personal information and upload a scanned copy of your I-20 form.

4. Gather Required Documents

When applying for an SSN, you will need to provide certain documents to prove your identity and eligibility. These may include:

• Passport
• I-20 form
• Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record)
• Proof of school enrollment (if applying in person)

5. Submit the Application

Once you have completed the application and gathered all the necessary documents, submit your application to the SSA. If you are applying in person, you will receive your SSN immediately. If you are applying online, you will receive your SSN within a few weeks.

6. Keep Your SSN Secure

After obtaining your SSN, it is crucial to keep it secure and confidential. Never share your SSN with anyone unless it is necessary for official purposes. Also, keep your Social Security card in a safe place and avoid carrying it with you at all times.

In conclusion, obtaining a Social Security Number as an international student in the United States is a straightforward process. By verifying your eligibility, gathering the necessary documents, and submitting your application, you can obtain your SSN and continue with your studies and life in the U.S.