How many countries are there in Europe in 1990? This question brings us back to a pivotal moment in European history, a time when the continent was undergoing significant political and social changes. In this article, we will explore the number of countries in Europe during that year and discuss the factors that contributed to this count.
In 1990, Europe was home to 49 countries. This number reflects the post-World War II era, where the continent was divided into Eastern and Western Europe, each with its own set of countries. The Cold War had ended, and the Berlin Wall had fallen just a year earlier, marking the beginning of a new chapter in European history.
The European Union (EU) was also in its early stages, with its member countries working towards greater integration and cooperation. However, in 1990, the EU had only 12 member states, which were primarily located in Western Europe. The expansion of the EU was still a distant goal, and many Eastern European countries were still under the influence of the Soviet Union.
The 49 countries in Europe in 1990 were:
1. Albania
2. Andorra
3. Austria
4. Belarus
5. Belgium
6. Bosnia and Herzegovina
7. Bulgaria
8. Croatia
9. Cyprus
10. Czechoslovakia
11. Denmark
12. East Germany
13. Estonia
14. Finland
15. France
16. Germany (West Germany)
17. Greece
18. Hungary
19. Iceland
20. Ireland
21. Italy
22. Kazakhstan
23. Latvia
24. Liechtenstein
25. Lithuania
26. Luxembourg
27. Macedonia
28. Malta
29. Moldova
30. Monaco
31. Montenegro
32. Netherlands
33. Norway
34. Poland
35. Portugal
36. Romania
37. Russia
38. San Marino
39. Serbia
40. Slovakia
41. Slovenia
42. Spain
43. Sweden
44. Switzerland
45. Turkey
46. Ukraine
47. United Kingdom
48. Vatican City
49. Yugoslavia
The dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993 reduced the number of countries in Europe to 47. As we fast forward to the present day, the number of countries in Europe has continued to evolve, with new countries emerging and others merging or splitting. The European Union now has 27 member states, and the continent remains a dynamic and ever-changing region.
