Exploring the Navigational Journey- How Ships Traverse Lake Erie to Reach Lake Ontario
How do ships get from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario? This question often arises among those who are curious about the intricate waterways that connect the Great Lakes. The journey from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario is a vital part of the Great Lakes Navigation System, facilitating the movement of cargo and passengers between the lakes. In this article, we will explore the methods and routes that ships take to traverse this remarkable aquatic passage.
The primary route for ships traveling from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario is through the Welland Canal. This canal is a man-made waterway that bypasses the rapids and falls that would otherwise hinder navigation between the two lakes. Constructed in the 19th century, the Welland Canal has been a crucial component of the Great Lakes shipping network since its completion in 1829.
Ships begin their journey by entering the Welland Canal at Port Colborne, Ontario. The canal stretches approximately 31 miles (50 kilometers) and is divided into eight locks. Each lock allows ships to raise or lower their drafts, compensating for the difference in water levels between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. As ships move through the locks, they ascend or descend a total of 324 feet (98 meters) to reach their destination.
The first lock, the Port Colborne Lock, is the starting point of the journey. As ships enter the lock, gates close behind them, and the water level begins to rise or fall, depending on their direction. Once the water level has reached the desired height, the gates open, and the ships continue through the canal to the next lock.
Ships pass through a series of seven more locks, each with its own set of gates and water levels. The final lock, the Welland Canal Lock 8, is located at Port Weller, Ontario. After passing through this lock, ships enter Lake Ontario, completing their journey from Lake Erie.
The Welland Canal is not only essential for shipping but also for recreational boating. Many pleasure craft use the canal to navigate between the Great Lakes, enjoying the scenic beauty and rich history of the region.
In addition to the Welland Canal, there are other waterways that connect Lake Erie to Lake Ontario, although they are not as commonly used for commercial shipping. These include the Niagara River, which flows between the two lakes, and the Welland River, which connects Lake Erie to the Niagara River.
The journey from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario is a testament to human ingenuity and the importance of waterways in facilitating trade and transportation. By understanding the methods and routes that ships take to traverse this aquatic passage, we can appreciate the intricate network of waterways that connects the Great Lakes and the role they play in our lives.
