The Pursuit of the American Dream- The Central Narrative of ‘The Great Gatsby’
What is the major theme of The Great Gatsby? This question has intrigued readers for over a century since the novel’s publication in 1925. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s masterpiece, set in the Roaring Twenties, delves into the complexities of the American Dream, the pursuit of wealth, and the corruption of the American Dream. This article aims to explore these themes in depth, shedding light on the underlying messages that resonate even today.
The American Dream is a central theme in The Great Gatsby. The novel portrays the era’s obsession with wealth and success, as depicted through the lives of characters like Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby, a self-made man, represents the quintessential American Dreamer, striving to achieve wealth and social status. However, as the story unfolds, it becomes evident that the American Dream is a flawed concept, as it often leads to disillusionment and moral decay.
The pursuit of wealth is another significant theme in The Great Gatsby. The novel illustrates how the desire for money can corrupt even the most well-intentioned individuals. For instance, Tom Buchanan, a wealthy and influential man, is driven by his greed and desire for power. This greed ultimately leads to his downfall, as he is unable to maintain his facade of perfection. Similarly, Jordan Baker, a professional golfer and Daisy’s friend, is portrayed as a materialistic woman who values wealth over moral integrity.
The corruption of the American Dream is further emphasized through the depiction of the characters’ relationships. Gatsby’s love for Daisy is a driving force behind his pursuit of wealth and social status. However, as the novel progresses, it becomes clear that their love is built on a foundation of illusion and deception. The characters’ pursuit of happiness and fulfillment through wealth and status ultimately leads to their downfall, highlighting the corruption of the American Dream.
Another major theme in The Great Gatsby is the loss of innocence. The novel depicts the transition from the innocence of the past to the disillusionment of the present. Gatsby’s idealistic vision of the past is a reflection of the lost innocence of the era. As the characters move forward, they become more jaded and cynical, losing sight of their dreams and values. This theme is further underscored by the presence of the Valley of Ashes, a desolate area between West Egg and New York City, symbolizing the moral decay and loss of innocence that characterize the era.
In conclusion, The Great Gatsby explores several major themes, including the American Dream, the pursuit of wealth, and the corruption of the American Dream. These themes are interwoven throughout the novel, creating a rich tapestry of human emotions and societal issues. While the story is set in the 1920s, its themes remain relevant today, prompting readers to reflect on the true nature of the American Dream and the consequences of its pursuit.
