How did St. Thomas come to India? This question has intrigued historians and scholars for centuries. The story of St. Thomas, an apostle of Jesus Christ, arriving in India is shrouded in mystery and legend. Despite the lack of concrete historical evidence, the narrative of his journey has become an integral part of Indian Christian history and continues to be celebrated by the Thomas Christians of Kerala.
The first known account of St. Thomas’s arrival in India dates back to the 3rd century AD. According to tradition, he came to India as a missionary sent by Jesus Christ himself. St. Thomas is believed to have traveled from Jerusalem to the eastern coast of India, reaching the port city of Muziris (present-day Kodungalloor) in Kerala. The region was then under the rule of the ancient Pandya dynasty.
The primary source of information about St. Thomas’s journey comes from the “Acts of Thomas,” an apocryphal text written in Greek. The text describes St. Thomas’s preaching, miracles, and conversion of the local population. It also mentions his establishment of the first Christian church in India, which is believed to be in the city of Mylapore, near Chennai.
While the “Acts of Thomas” is a significant source of information, it is important to note that it is not a historical document. Many historians argue that the story of St. Thomas’s arrival in India is a blend of fact and fiction, with elements of myth and legend. Despite this, the narrative has been passed down through generations and is deeply rooted in the hearts and minds of the Thomas Christians.
One of the most intriguing aspects of St. Thomas’s story is the fact that he is believed to have been killed in India. According to tradition, he was crucified in Mylapore and buried there. His tomb became a place of pilgrimage for Christians in the region, and a church was built over his grave. The church, known as the San Thome Basilica, is one of the oldest churches in India and is a significant pilgrimage site for Thomas Christians.
The Thomas Christians, also known as the Saint Thomas Christians or Nasrani, trace their origins to St. Thomas’s apostolic mission in India. They have their own unique liturgical traditions, rituals, and practices that distinguish them from other Christian denominations. The community has faced various challenges throughout history, including persecution and the influence of Western missions.
In conclusion, the story of how St. Thomas came to India is a fascinating tale that has captured the imagination of many. While the historical evidence is limited, the narrative of St. Thomas’s apostolic mission in India has become an integral part of the country’s Christian heritage. The legacy of St. Thomas continues to inspire and unite the Thomas Christians, who proudly celebrate their apostolic roots and the enduring legacy of St. Thomas in India.
