Unveiling the Pivotal Purpose of Thomas Paine’s Revolutionary Manifesto- ‘Common Sense’
What was the point of Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense”? This question has intrigued historians and scholars for centuries. Paine’s pamphlet, published in 1776, played a pivotal role in the American Revolution, advocating for independence from British rule. The primary purpose of “Common Sense” was to persuade the American colonists to support the cause of independence and to challenge the legitimacy of British rule over the colonies.
In the first section of the pamphlet, Paine begins by questioning the very concept of monarchy. He argues that the idea of a hereditary ruler is absurd and illogical, as it is based on the absurd notion that a person’s right to rule is derived from their bloodline rather than their ability to govern effectively. Paine asserts that “the mass of mankind have not been born with a desire to fight.” He further claims that the British monarchy has been a burden on the American colonists, and that it is time for them to break free from this oppressive regime.
The second section of “Common Sense” focuses on the economic benefits of independence. Paine argues that the colonies have abundant natural resources and a strong work ethic, and that they could thrive as an independent nation. He emphasizes the importance of self-reliance and the need for the colonists to take control of their own destiny. Paine writes, “The sun never shone on a cause of greater worth.”
The third section of the pamphlet addresses the moral and philosophical arguments for independence. Paine argues that it is the right of every people to govern themselves and to determine their own destiny. He also challenges the idea that the British monarchy has any divine right to rule, asserting that “government, like everything else, has its laws; and when it has violated them, it has lost its authority.”
In the final section, Paine calls on the American colonists to take action. He writes, “The time is now. The road to happiness and prosperity is open to us. Let us take it.” He encourages the colonists to unite and to fight for their freedom, emphasizing that the outcome of the revolution depends on their determination and resolve.
In conclusion, the point of Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” was to mobilize the American colonists to support the cause of independence from British rule. By challenging the legitimacy of monarchy, advocating for economic self-reliance, and presenting moral and philosophical arguments for independence, Paine effectively persuaded many colonists to join the fight for freedom. “Common Sense” remains a significant work in American history, as it played a crucial role in the birth of the United States of America.
