What does the Bible say about Thomas? This question often arises when discussing the New Testament, particularly in the context of the apostles. Thomas, also known as Didymus, holds a significant place in Christian history and theology. This article aims to explore the biblical references to Thomas, his role in the early church, and the enduring legacy he has left behind.
In the Gospel of John, Thomas is introduced as one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. He is mentioned alongside other apostles such as Peter, James, and John. Despite his prominent position in the New Testament, Thomas is perhaps most famous for his skepticism regarding the resurrection of Jesus Christ. After the crucifixion, when the other apostles reported seeing the risen Christ, Thomas refused to believe them. He famously declared, “除非我看见他手上的钉痕，用指头探入那钉痕，又用手探入他的肋旁，我总不信。” (John 20:25, NKJV).
This disbelief on Thomas’s part has led to him being referred to as “Doubting Thomas.” However, it is essential to understand that skepticism is not inherently negative. It is a natural response to extraordinary claims, and Thomas’s skepticism is a testament to his integrity and honesty. His willingness to question and verify the evidence before accepting the resurrection of Jesus Christ is a commendable trait.
After eight days had passed, Jesus appeared to Thomas, and he was able to verify the resurrection with his own eyes and hands. This encounter is recorded in John 20:26-29. Thomas’s response to Jesus’s appearance is one of profound faith and worship. He exclaimed, “My Lord and my God!” (John 20:28, NKJV). This declaration is significant because it marks the first time in the New Testament that Jesus is addressed as “My Lord and my God,” signifying a deep and personal relationship with him.
In the aftermath of his encounter with the risen Christ, Thomas played a vital role in the early church. He is believed to have traveled extensively, spreading the message of Jesus and establishing churches in various regions, including India. The Apostle Thomas is often associated with the Thomas Christians, who trace their lineage back to him. His influence on the early church is evident in the fact that his name is included in the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican creeds.
Thomas’s legacy is not only found in the New Testament but also in the Apocryphal texts. The Gospel of Thomas, a non-canonical text discovered in the early 20th century, is attributed to Thomas and contains sayings attributed to Jesus. While the authenticity of this text is debated, it does provide insight into the early Christian community and the importance of Thomas in the transmission of Jesus’s teachings.
In conclusion, the Bible offers a wealth of information about Thomas, the apostle known for his skepticism and unwavering faith. His encounter with the risen Christ, his declaration of Jesus as “My Lord and my God,” and his subsequent role in the early church all contribute to his enduring legacy. Thomas’s story serves as a reminder of the importance of faith, skepticism, and the transformative power of encountering the divine.
