When did the first personal computer come out? This question often sparks curiosity among tech enthusiasts and history buffs alike. The advent of the personal computer marked a significant turning point in the world of technology, transforming the way we live, work, and communicate. In this article, we will delve into the history of the first personal computer and explore its impact on the modern world.
The first personal computer, often referred to as the “grandfather” of personal computers, was the Altair 8800. Introduced in 1975 by the company MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems), the Altair 8800 was a groundbreaking device that paved the way for the future of personal computing.
The Altair 8800 was a kit computer, meaning that it came as a set of components that users had to assemble themselves. It featured an 8-bit CPU, 256 bytes of RAM, and an Intel 8080 microprocessor. While it was not a commercial success, the Altair 8800 generated a lot of excitement and enthusiasm among hobbyists and engineers.
One of the most significant events in the history of personal computers was the creation of the Altair BASIC programming language by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. This language allowed users to program the Altair 8800, making it more accessible to a wider audience. The partnership between MITS and Microsoft eventually led to the development of MS-DOS, which became the standard operating system for personal computers in the 1980s.
The release of the Apple II in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. (now Apple Inc.), marked another major milestone in the history of personal computers. The Apple II was the first personal computer to feature color graphics and a built-in keyboard, making it more user-friendly than the Altair 8800. The Apple II became a popular choice for schools, businesses, and home users, further fueling the growth of the personal computer industry.
In the following years, several other companies entered the market, releasing their own personal computers. The IBM PC, introduced in 1981, became the standard for business and personal computing, thanks to its compatibility and reliability. The IBM PC also played a crucial role in popularizing the use of the QWERTY keyboard layout, which is still widely used today.
The evolution of personal computers has been nothing short of remarkable. From the Altair 8800 to today’s sleek, powerful devices, personal computers have become an integral part of our lives. The answer to the question “When did the first personal computer come out?” lies in the early 1970s, but the true impact of these devices can be felt in every aspect of our daily routines.
