What do you put on 2nd degree burns? Second degree burns are more severe than first degree burns and can cause significant pain and damage to the skin. They often result in redness, swelling, and blisters. Treating these burns promptly and correctly is crucial to prevent infection and promote healing. In this article, we will discuss various treatments and remedies that can be used to soothe and heal second degree burns.
Second degree burns are characterized by damage to the epidermis and dermis layers of the skin. They can be caused by hot liquids, flames, chemicals, or intense sunlight. When treating a second degree burn, it is essential to avoid applying anything that could cause further damage or irritation to the skin. Here are some effective treatments and remedies for second degree burns:
1. Cool Water Rinse
The first step in treating a second degree burn is to cool the skin. Rinse the burn with cool (not cold) water for about 10-15 minutes to reduce swelling and pain. Avoid using ice or very cold water, as this can cause further damage to the skin.
2. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Over-the-counter NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help reduce pain and inflammation. Follow the recommended dosage on the packaging and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns.
3. Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is a natural soothing agent that can help reduce pain and inflammation. Apply pure aloe vera gel directly to the burn, being careful not to get it in your eyes. Aloe vera can also help prevent infection and promote healing.
4. Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is an antiseptic that can help prevent infection. Gently apply a small amount of hydrogen peroxide to the burn using a cotton ball. Be cautious, as hydrogen peroxide can cause further pain and damage if applied excessively.
5. Antibiotic Ointment
If you notice signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, swelling, or discharge, consult with a healthcare professional. They may prescribe an antibiotic ointment to help prevent infection and promote healing.
6. Burn Gels and Creams
There are several over-the-counter burn gels and creams specifically designed to treat second degree burns. These products often contain ingredients that reduce pain, inflammation, and promote healing. Follow the instructions on the product label for best results.
7. Loose Clothing and Bandages
Cover the burn with a loose, breathable bandage or gauze to protect it from further injury and to allow for air circulation. Avoid tight clothing or bandages that could restrict blood flow and cause more pain.
8. Pain Relief Medications
Pain from second degree burns can be intense. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or tramadol can help manage pain. Consult with a healthcare professional if the pain is severe or not relieved by over-the-counter medications.
In conclusion, treating second degree burns requires prompt and proper care. By following these steps and remedies, you can help soothe the burn, prevent infection, and promote healing. Always consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or if the burn does not improve within a few days.
