Exploring the Undergraduate Degrees Required for a Successful Career in Optometry

What Undergraduate Degree Do You Need for Optometry?

Optometry is a rewarding and in-demand field that focuses on examining the eyes and related structures for defects or diseases, and correcting vision problems. Aspiring optometrists often wonder about the educational path they need to take to achieve their career goals. The question “What undergraduate degree do you need for optometry?” is a common one among those interested in this profession. In this article, we will explore the various undergraduate degrees that can prepare you for a career in optometry, as well as the additional steps required to become a licensed optometrist.

Undergraduate Degrees for Optometry

While there is no specific undergraduate degree that is required for optometry, many optometry schools prefer candidates who have completed a bachelor’s degree in a science-related field. Here are some popular undergraduate degrees that can provide a strong foundation for a career in optometry:

1. Biology: A degree in biology offers a comprehensive understanding of the life sciences, which is essential for understanding the human body and eye health. It covers topics such as cell biology, genetics, and human anatomy, making it an excellent choice for aspiring optometrists.

2. Chemistry: Chemistry is another valuable undergraduate degree for optometry, as it provides a solid understanding of the properties and reactions of chemicals. This knowledge is crucial for understanding the materials used in contact lenses and other optical devices.

3. Physics: Physics helps students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for diagnosing and treating eye conditions. Additionally, physics covers light and optics, which are directly related to the field of optometry.

4. Health Sciences: A degree in health sciences can provide a broad overview of the healthcare industry, including an understanding of medical terminology, patient care, and healthcare ethics. This degree can be particularly beneficial for those who wish to work in a clinical setting.

5. Psychology: Psychology can be a valuable undergraduate degree for optometry, as it helps students develop strong communication and interpersonal skills. These skills are essential for building rapport with patients and providing effective patient care.

Additional Steps to Become an Optometrist

After completing an undergraduate degree, aspiring optometrists must complete a Doctor of Optometry (OD) program. This professional degree typically takes four years to complete and includes coursework, laboratory work, and clinical rotations. Here are the additional steps required to become a licensed optometrist:

1. Pass the Optometry Admission Test (OAT): The OAT is a standardized exam that evaluates a candidate’s knowledge in various science and general academic areas. Most optometry schools require a competitive score on the OAT for admission.

2. Complete an OD program: Successfully complete a four-year OD program at an accredited optometry school.

3. Pass the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) exams: The NBEO is a series of exams that assess a candidate’s knowledge and skills in optometry. Passing these exams is a requirement for licensure in most states.

4. Obtain a state license: After passing the NBEO exams, optometrists must obtain a license to practice in their state. This process varies by state but typically involves submitting an application, passing a practical exam, and completing a background check.

In conclusion, while there is no specific undergraduate degree that is required for optometry, a science-related degree can provide a strong foundation for this rewarding career. Aspiring optometrists must complete an OD program, pass the NBEO exams, and obtain a state license to practice. By following this path, you can achieve your dream of becoming a licensed optometrist.