What did Matthew do in the Bible? This question often arises among those who are curious about the New Testament and the lives of its authors. Matthew, also known as Levi, is one of the four Gospel writers and played a significant role in shaping our understanding of Jesus Christ and His teachings. In this article, we will explore the contributions of Matthew to the Bible and his influence on Christian theology.
Matthew, a tax collector by profession, was called by Jesus to become one of His twelve apostles. His Gospel, which is the first book of the New Testament, provides a unique perspective on the life and teachings of Jesus. It is believed that Matthew wrote his Gospel for a Jewish audience, aiming to present Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the promised Messiah.
One of the key contributions of Matthew’s Gospel is its emphasis on Jesus’ teachings and parables. Matthew includes a significant number of Jesus’ sayings, many of which are recorded in the Sermon on the Mount, a pivotal moment in Matthew’s narrative. The Sermon on the Mount outlines Jesus’ ethical teachings, such as the Beatitudes and the Lord’s Prayer, which have had a profound impact on Christian ethics and spirituality.
Another important aspect of Matthew’s Gospel is its focus on Jesus’ mission to bring the kingdom of God to earth. Matthew frequently uses the term “kingdom of heaven” instead of “kingdom of God,” which may be a reflection of his Jewish audience’s understanding of the kingdom. The narrative highlights Jesus’ interactions with the religious leaders of His time, as well as His miracles and teachings that demonstrate the presence of the kingdom.
Matthew also pays close attention to the genealogy of Jesus, tracing His lineage back to Abraham, the father of the Jewish people. This genealogy serves to establish Jesus’ Jewish heritage and His claim to be the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Furthermore, Matthew includes several references to the Law of Moses, emphasizing Jesus’ role as the fulfillment of the Law and the coming of a new covenant.
One of the most notable aspects of Matthew’s Gospel is its emphasis on Jesus’ suffering, death, and resurrection. Matthew includes a detailed account of the Last Supper, the crucifixion, and the resurrection, emphasizing the significance of Jesus’ sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins. This focus on Jesus’ redemptive work has been foundational for Christian theology and the doctrine of salvation.
In conclusion, Matthew’s contributions to the Bible are multifaceted. His Gospel offers a unique perspective on the life and teachings of Jesus, emphasizing His fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, His mission to bring the kingdom of God to earth, and His role as the fulfillment of the Law. Matthew’s work has had a lasting impact on Christian theology and continues to shape the faith of millions around the world.
