What does dominion mean in the Bible? This term, which appears frequently in both the Old and New Testaments, holds significant theological and practical implications for believers. It encompasses a complex relationship between humans and the natural world, as well as the responsibilities and authorities granted to humanity by God.
The concept of dominion is rooted in the creation narrative of Genesis 1:28, where God commands humans to “have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.” This verse is often cited as the biblical basis for human stewardship of the earth. However, the meaning of dominion extends beyond mere control or authority.
In the biblical context, dominion implies a responsibility to care for, nurture, and protect the creation. This stewardship role is not about exploiting or dominating nature for personal gain, but rather about maintaining a harmonious relationship with the environment. The psalmist writes, “The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it” (Psalm 24:1). This acknowledges that while humans have been given dominion, the earth and its resources ultimately belong to God.
In the New Testament, Jesus emphasizes the importance of dominion through love and humility. In Matthew 28:18-20, Jesus commissions his disciples to “go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.” This passage suggests that dominion is not just a matter of earthly authority but also a spiritual one, encompassing the spread of God’s kingdom and the nurturing of others in faith.
The concept of dominion also has implications for human relationships. In Genesis 1:26-27, God creates humans in His own image and commands them to rule over the animals. This implies a unique relationship between humans and the rest of creation, one that is characterized by care, respect, and compassion. The apostle Paul reinforces this idea in Galatians 3:28, stating, “There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”
In conclusion, the term “dominion” in the Bible represents a multifaceted concept that encompasses human stewardship, spiritual authority, and the responsibility to care for the earth and its inhabitants. It is a call to live in harmony with God, ourselves, and the world around us, guided by love, humility, and respect. Understanding the true meaning of dominion can help us navigate the complexities of our relationship with the natural world and foster a more sustainable and compassionate society.
