Understanding the Academic Requirements- What Degree Do You Need for a Career in Physical Therapy-

What Degree Does Physical Therapy Require?

Physical therapy is a rewarding and in-demand field that focuses on helping individuals recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and improve their overall physical function. If you are considering a career in physical therapy, one of the first questions you may have is: what degree does physical therapy require? This article will explore the educational requirements for becoming a licensed physical therapist and the various degree options available.

Undergraduate Degree

The first step in pursuing a career in physical therapy is to obtain an undergraduate degree. While there is no specific major required for admission to a physical therapy program, many students choose to major in related fields such as biology, exercise science, or kinesiology. These degrees provide a strong foundation in the sciences and prepare students for the rigors of a physical therapy program.

Graduate Degree

After completing an undergraduate degree, the next step is to earn a graduate degree in physical therapy. There are two primary types of graduate programs available: the Master of Physical Therapy (MPT) and the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT). Both programs typically require completion of a full-time, three-year curriculum.

Master of Physical Therapy (MPT)

The MPT program is designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to become licensed physical therapists. These programs typically include coursework in anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, and clinical practice. Students also complete a series of clinical rotations, allowing them to gain hands-on experience in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and rehabilitation centers.

Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)

The DPT program is a more recent addition to the field of physical therapy and is becoming increasingly popular. This program is similar to the MPT program in terms of coursework and clinical rotations, but it also includes additional research components. The DPT degree is considered the entry-level degree for physical therapists, and many states now require a DPT for licensure.

Licensure and Certification

Once you have completed your graduate degree in physical therapy, the next step is to obtain licensure. Each state has its own licensing board that administers the licensure examination. The National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) is the standardized test used for licensure in most states. Additionally, many physical therapists choose to pursue board certification in a specific area of practice, which can enhance their career opportunities and professional credentials.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the degree required for a career in physical therapy is a graduate degree, either a Master of Physical Therapy (MPT) or a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT). Both programs provide comprehensive training in the sciences, clinical practice, and research. With the growing demand for physical therapists, pursuing a degree in this field can be a fulfilling and rewarding choice.