How to Store Geranium Plants Over Winter
Winter can be a challenging time for gardeners, especially when it comes to caring for tender plants like geraniums. As the temperature drops, these vibrant flowers need to be protected to ensure they survive the cold months. Storing geranium plants over winter is essential to maintain their health and beauty for the following growing season. In this article, we will discuss the best methods and tips for storing geranium plants over winter, ensuring they remain healthy and ready to bloom again in the spring.
1. Choosing the Right Plants
Before storing your geranium plants, it is important to select the right ones. Only hardy geraniums, such as Pelargoniums, should be stored during the winter. These plants have a thick woody stem and can withstand cooler temperatures. Avoid storing tender varieties, such as ivy geraniums, as they are not frost-tolerant.
2. Preparing the Plants
To prepare your geraniums for winter storage, follow these steps:
– Harvesting: Wait until the first frost to harvest your geraniums. This ensures the plants have stopped growing and are in a dormant state.
– Pruning: Trim the plants back to about 4-6 inches above the soil line. Remove any dead or damaged leaves and stems.
– Removing soil: Gently remove the soil from the roots, being careful not to damage them. Inspect the roots for any signs of rot or disease and trim away any affected areas.
3. Drying the Plants
After preparing the plants, it is crucial to dry them before storing. This helps prevent the growth of mold and bacteria during the winter months. Here’s how to dry your geraniums:
– Loose Paper Bag: Place the trimmed plants in a loose paper bag and hang them upside down in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Ensure the temperature remains between 40-50°F (4-10°C).
– Desiccant: Alternatively, you can use a desiccant, such as silica gel packets, to speed up the drying process. Place the packets in the paper bag with the plants and change them every few days.
4. Storing the Plants
Once the geraniums are dry, it’s time to store them:
– Choose a Location: Select a cool, dark, and dry place to store your plants. Basements, garages, or closets are ideal.
– Container: Place the dried plants in a container, such as a paper bag, plastic bag, or a cardboard box. Ensure the container is airtight to prevent moisture from entering.
– Check Periodically: Periodically inspect your stored geraniums to ensure they remain healthy. If you notice any signs of mold or decay, remove the affected plants and replace the desiccant.
5. Reviving the Plants
When spring arrives, it’s time to revive your geraniums:
– Remove from Storage: Carefully remove the plants from their storage container.
– Water: Gently water the plants to rehydrate them. Be cautious not to overwater, as the roots may be delicate.
– Replant: Plant the geraniums in fresh soil and place them in a sunny location. Begin with limited sunlight and gradually increase exposure as the plants acclimate.
By following these steps, you can successfully store your geranium plants over winter and enjoy their vibrant colors and fragrances for years to come. Happy gardening!
