What is on the back of the two dollar bill has intrigued many people over the years. This mysterious side of the currency, often overlooked, contains fascinating symbols and images that tell a story about American history and culture. Let’s delve into the details and uncover the secrets hidden on the back of this iconic bill.
The back of the two dollar bill features a portrait of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. Jefferson, who was a prominent figure in the American Revolution and the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, is depicted in a full-length, three-quarter profile portrait. This image is based on a full-length portrait painted by Gilbert Stuart in 1800.
Surrounding Jefferson’s portrait are several symbols that represent his achievements and beliefs. The most prominent symbol is the Roman numeral “III,” which signifies Jefferson’s position as the third President of the United States. Below the portrait, there is a shield with three horizontal stripes, which represent the three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial.
To the left of Jefferson’s portrait, there is a pyramid, which symbolizes strength and stability. The pyramid is capped with an eye, known as the “All-Seeing Eye,” which is a common symbol in Freemasonry, a fraternal organization that Jefferson was a member of. This eye represents divine providence and the idea that the government is guided by a higher power.
The pyramid also contains the date “1776,” which commemorates the signing of the Declaration of Independence. This date is flanked by the Latin phrase “Annuit Coeptis,” which translates to “He has favored our undertakings.” This phrase reflects Jefferson’s belief in divine favor for the new nation.
To the right of Jefferson’s portrait, there is a scroll that contains the phrase “Novus Ordo Seclorum,” which translates to “A New Order of the Ages.” This phrase is a reference to the new era of freedom and independence that the United States was establishing.
The back of the two dollar bill also includes the Great Seal of the United States, which is placed above the pyramid. The Great Seal features a bald eagle holding an olive branch and arrows in its talons, symbolizing peace and war. The eagle is perched on a shield with 13 stripes, representing the original 13 colonies. The phrase “E pluribus unum” is inscribed above the eagle, which translates to “Out of many, one,” emphasizing the unity of the United States.
In conclusion, the back of the two dollar bill is rich with symbolism and history. The image of Thomas Jefferson, along with the various symbols and phrases, tells a story of American independence, unity, and the ideals upon which the nation was founded. This fascinating side of the currency continues to captivate the interest of collectors and history enthusiasts alike.
