Mastering APA Citation- The Ultimate Guide to Citing Interviews in Academic Writing_2
How to Cite an Interview APA
Citing an interview in APA style is an essential part of academic writing, as it allows readers to locate the original source of the information. Proper citation not only gives credit to the interviewee but also ensures that the reader can verify the information provided. In this article, we will discuss the steps to cite an interview in APA format, including in-text citations and reference list entries.
1. In-text Citation
When including a direct quote from an interview in your text, you must provide an in-text citation. The in-text citation should include the interviewee’s last name and the year of the interview. If the interview was conducted by a specific person or organization, include their name as well. Here is an example:
Smith (2020) stated that “the interviewee’s perspective on the topic was insightful and thought-provoking” (p. 15).
If you are paraphrasing the information, you can omit the quote marks and still include the in-text citation:
According to Smith (2020), the interviewee’s perspective on the topic was insightful and thought-provoking (p. 15).
2. Reference List Entry
To provide a complete citation for the interview, you must include a reference list entry. The format for citing an interview in APA style is as follows:
Last Name, First Initial. (Year of interview). Interviewee’s name. [Interviewee’s title or position, if applicable]. Interviewer’s name. [Interviewer’s title or position, if applicable]. Organization or publication name. URL
Here is an example of a reference list entry for an interview:
Smith, J. (2020). Interview with John Doe. [Interviewee’s title or position, if applicable]. Jane Smith. ABC Publications. https://www.abcpublications.com/interviews/john-doe
Note that if the interview was conducted by a specific person or organization, include their name and title in the reference list entry. If the interview was conducted by an organization, include the organization’s name.
3. Citing an Unpublished Interview
If the interview was not published and you do not have access to the interviewee’s name or the year of the interview, you can still cite the interview in APA style. In this case, use the following format:
Last Name, First Initial. (n.d.). Interviewee’s name. [Interviewee’s title or position, if applicable]. Interviewer’s name. [Interviewer’s title or position, if applicable]. Organization or publication name. URL
Here is an example of a reference list entry for an unpublished interview:
Smith, J. (n.d.). Interview with John Doe. [Interviewee’s title or position, if applicable]. Jane Smith. ABC Publications. https://www.abcpublications.com/interviews/john-doe
In conclusion, citing an interview in APA style is a crucial aspect of academic writing. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can ensure that your in-text citations and reference list entries are accurate and complete. Remember to always include the interviewee’s name, the year of the interview, and the interviewer’s name or organization, as well as any relevant titles or positions.