How to Write a Phone Call in a Screenplay
Writing a phone call in a screenplay can be a challenging task, but it is an essential element in many scripts. A well-written phone call can add depth to characters, advance the plot, and create tension. In this article, we will explore the key elements and techniques to effectively write a phone call in a screenplay.
1. Establishing the Setting and Time
The first step in writing a phone call is to establish the setting and time. Clearly state where the characters are when they are making or receiving the call. Are they at home, in a car, or at work? What time of day is it? This information helps the reader visualize the scene and understand the context of the conversation.
2. Introducing the Characters
Identify the characters involved in the phone call. Use their names or nicknames to make it clear who is speaking. If there are multiple characters on the phone, indicate whose line it is by using parentheses or different font styles.
3. Dialogue Tags and Beats
Use dialogue tags and beats to convey the characters’ emotions and reactions. Dialogue tags, such as “said,” “asked,” and “exclaimed,” should be used sparingly to avoid cluttering the script. Instead, rely on beats, which are short descriptions of the character’s actions or expressions, to reveal their emotions.
4. Pacing and Length
Keep the pacing of the phone call concise and focused. Avoid long-winded conversations that drag on. A phone call should be short and to the point, with only essential information being exchanged. This helps maintain the reader’s interest and keeps the scene moving forward.
5. Sound Effects and Environment
Incorporate sound effects and environmental descriptions to enhance the realism of the phone call. For example, if a character is in a busy café, describe the noise of clinking cups and distant conversations. This adds depth to the scene and helps the reader imagine the setting.
6. Subtext and Hidden Messages
Phone calls often carry subtext and hidden messages. Pay attention to the characters’ unspoken thoughts and intentions. Use dialogue and beats to convey these underlying emotions, creating tension and intrigue.
7. Consequences and Implications
Ensure that the phone call has consequences or implications for the characters and the plot. A significant revelation or decision made during the phone call should impact the story’s progression. This adds weight to the scene and makes it more engaging for the reader.
8. Revisions and Refinement
After writing the phone call, take the time to revise and refine the dialogue. Check for clarity, consistency, and emotional impact. Consider reading the scene aloud to ensure it flows smoothly and feels natural.
In conclusion, writing a phone call in a screenplay requires attention to detail, clear character identification, concise dialogue, and environmental descriptions. By following these tips, you can create compelling phone call scenes that enhance your script’s storytelling and character development.
