In basketball, the term “keeping the book” typically refers to maintaining the official scorebook during a game. The scorebook is a record of all events during the game, including points scored, fouls, substitutions, and other key statistics. If you’re tasked with keeping the book during a basketball game, here are the basic steps you should follow:
1. Prepare the Scorebook Before the Game
– Identify Teams: Write down the names of the teams, the players’ names, jersey numbers, and positions. Usually, each team will have a roster sheet that you can use to keep track of substitutions.
– Familiarize Yourself with the Rules: Make sure you understand the league or game’s scoring system, including any special rules (e.g., how fouls are handled, if there are any bonus free throws, etc.).
2. Track Points Scored
– Mark Field Goals: Every time a player scores a field goal, write down the player’s number and the points (2 or 3 points, depending on where the shot was taken).
– Track Free Throws: When a player makes a free throw, note the player’s number and indicate that they scored one point.
3. Record Substitutions
– Track Player Entries and Exits: As players enter or exit the game, write down the time they enter and leave and their respective numbers. This helps keep track of which players are on the court at any given time.
4. Log Fouls
– Mark Personal Fouls: Every time a player commits a foul, record it next to their name. You’ll need to keep track of the number of fouls a player accumulates, especially if they approach disqualification (usually five or six fouls, depending on the league).
– Track Technical Fouls: If a player or coach receives a technical foul, note it in the scorebook and mark the player’s number (or indicate the coach’s name).
5. Record Timeouts
– Keep Track of Team Timeouts: For each team, note the number of timeouts taken and when they occur. This can affect the strategy of the game, especially in close matches.
6. Monitor Player Stats
– Assist, Rebounds, Steals, Blocks: In addition to scoring, some scorekeepers also track individual player stats like assists, rebounds, steals, and blocks. This requires extra attention but is often required in more detailed scoring situations.
7. Halftime and End of Game
– Review the Scorebook: At halftime and at the end of the game, review the scorebook to make sure all points, fouls, and other statistics are correctly recorded. You can also total the points and check if any discrepancies are present.
– Final Score: At the end of the game, ensure the final score is recorded, including any overtime periods if applicable.
8. Post-Game Reporting
– Submit the Scorebook: After the game, submit the completed scorebook to the league or team administrator for official use. Ensure that any additional forms (e.g., player statistics sheets) are filled out and handed in.
By following these steps and staying organized, you can keep an accurate and effective scorebook throughout the game. Remember, it’s important to stay focused and alert, as the game moves quickly, and missing even small details can affect the accuracy of the final record.
