What is the population of Iran? Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in Western Asia. With a population of approximately 84 million people, Iran is the 18th most populous country in the world. This diverse nation is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and strategic geopolitical position in the Middle East.
Iran’s population is a blend of various ethnic groups, with Persians being the largest ethnic group, accounting for about 61% of the total population. Other significant ethnic groups include Azerbaijanis, Kurds, Lurs, Baloch, and Turkmen. The Persian language is the official language of the country, spoken by the majority of the population.
The population of Iran has been growing steadily over the years. According to the United Nations, the population growth rate was around 1.3% in the early 21st century. This growth can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively low fertility rate, which has been declining in recent years, and an improving healthcare system that has contributed to a higher life expectancy.
Iran’s urban population has also been expanding rapidly. In the past few decades, millions of people have moved from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities and a higher standard of living. Tehran, the capital city, is the largest urban center in the country, with a population of over 14 million people. Other major cities include Mashhad, Isfahan, and Karaj.
The religious composition of Iran is predominantly Muslim, with about 99% of the population practicing Islam. The majority of Iranians are Shia Muslims, while a smaller percentage are Sunni Muslims. The remaining 1% of the population consists of Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians, and other religious minorities.
Iran’s population is also characterized by a relatively young demographic structure. The country has a high proportion of young people, with a median age of around 29 years. This demographic dividend has the potential to drive economic growth and development in the coming years, provided that the government invests in education and job creation.
In conclusion, the population of Iran is a diverse and dynamic group of people, with a rich cultural heritage and a strategic geopolitical position. With a population of approximately 84 million, Iran plays a significant role in the global community and continues to be a subject of interest for scholars, policymakers, and businesses alike.
