What are the symptoms of thrush in adults?
Thrush, also known as candidiasis, is a common fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of the Candida fungus, particularly Candida albicans. This type of infection can affect various parts of the body, including the mouth, throat, skin, and genital area. While thrush can occur in both men and women, it is more common in adults, particularly those with weakened immune systems or certain health conditions. Recognizing the symptoms of thrush in adults is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment.
The most common symptoms of thrush in adults include:
1. White patches in the mouth or throat: One of the hallmark signs of thrush is the presence of creamy white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, or the roof of the mouth. These patches may be slightly raised and can sometimes bleed if scraped off.
2. Redness and swelling: Along with the white patches, the affected area may appear red and swollen. This can cause discomfort or pain, especially when eating or drinking.
3. Sore throat: Thrush can cause a persistent sore throat, making it difficult to swallow or speak. The throat may feel dry and scratchy, and there may be a feeling of something stuck in the throat.
4. Swollen glands: In some cases, thrush can lead to the swelling of the glands in the neck or under the jaw, which may be painful or tender to the touch.
5. Difficulty swallowing: As the infection progresses, it may become increasingly difficult to swallow, as the white patches and inflammation can irritate the throat.
6. Loss of taste: Thrush can affect the taste buds, leading to a metallic or altered taste sensation.
7. Fatigue and weakness: Some individuals with thrush may experience fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of being unwell.
8. Genital thrush symptoms: In women, thrush can also affect the genital area, causing symptoms such as itching, redness, and a thick, white vaginal discharge that may resemble cottage cheese.
It is important to note that thrush symptoms can vary from person to person, and some individuals may experience only mild symptoms. However, if you suspect you have thrush, it is best to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
